Notes, handwriting and the bigger page
Note apps are where the phone's one-pane compromise shows most plainly: the list and the note take turns. Handwriting and PDF markup do not even get that far — they want a page at its own size.
There are two different arguments on this list and it is worth keeping them apart. For typed notes, the gain is structural: a sidebar, a list of notes and the note itself can be on screen at once instead of pushing each other off, and an outline stops being something you navigate by going back. For handwritten notes and PDF markup, the gain is physical. A page has proportions, and marking up a document on a small screen means zooming in far enough that the thing being annotated leaves the frame.
Handwriting carries a caveat on this device. Apple's own product page lists Apple Pencil (USB-C) support as coming later rather than at launch, so an app whose best mode is a stylus is making a promise about the device's second act rather than its first. Finger and keyboard still work; the entries that lean hardest on handwriting are the ones to weigh that against.
Order runs from the apps built around a page to the apps built around a database.
- 1

Goodnotes: AI Notes, Docs, PDF
Notes & PDFs · Goodnotes Limited
The broadest of the handwriting apps — notebooks, PDF import and export, a whiteboard, typed documents and audio pinned to the page it was recorded on. All of it is page-shaped, and a page on a folded phone is a thing you zoom around rather than write on.
- 2

Notability: AI Notes & PDF app
Ginger Labs, Inc.
Handwriting, document annotation and recorded audio in one place, which is the lecture-and-meeting case exactly. Audio tied to notes only pays off if you can see enough of the notes to find the moment you want, and that is a question about screen area.
- 3

Noteshelf: AI Notes & PDF
Fluid Touch Pte. Ltd.
The third of the established handwriting notebooks, and the one that behaves most like a stack of physical ones. Same dependency as the two above it: the writing surface is a page, and the device decides how much of that page you are looking at.
- 4

Microsoft OneNote
Microsoft Corporation
A free-form canvas rather than a sequence of pages, with sections and notebooks down the side and sync across everything Microsoft runs on. The side navigation is the part the fold helps: on a phone it is a drawer you open, and a drawer you open is a drawer you forget.
- 5

Notes
Apple Distribution International
Already on the phone, already syncing, and quietly capable of checklists, scans, sketches and handwriting. It is on the list because the gain costs nothing: the folder list, the note list and the note are the layout it already uses on a tablet.
- 6

Obsidian - Connected Notes
Dynalist Inc.
A knowledge base over a folder of plain Markdown files, which means the notes outlive the app. Its whole idea is connections between notes, and connections are the thing a single-pane phone layout hides — two panes is the difference between following a link and losing your place.
- 7

Craft: Notes, Documents, AI
Craft Docs Limited
Structured documents with blocks, collections and sync across the Apple devices, aimed at documents you would be happy to send someone. Document-shaped notes benefit from being seen at document proportions, which is the same argument as the handwriting apps with the pen removed.
- 8

Notion: notes, tasks, AI
Notion Labs, Incorporated
The workspace end of the category: databases, tasks and pages, used as often for a team as for a person. It is the entry that most resembles a desktop app squeezed down, and the squeezing is what the extra room undoes — tables in particular are unusable at phone width.
- 9

Freeform
Apple Distribution International
A shared board with no page edges at all, free to create in and collaborate on by Apple's own description. An infinite board is only as big as the window onto it; this is the entry whose usefulness is most directly a function of how many inches you are looking through.
- 10

PDF Expert: Editor & Converter
Readdle Technologies Limited
Not a notes app but the one that finishes the job: read, annotate, fill and sign, then merge or split the result. Filling a form means seeing the field and the label at the same time, and on a folded phone that is exactly what you cannot do.
The selection and the order are ours. Each entry is written from that app’s own App Store listing, linked beside it, and this page from Apple's iPhone Duo product page. Drafted with AI assistance and checked back against those sources before publishing; the disclosure page explains how. The iPhone Duo has been on sale since 23 October 2026 and nothing here has been seen running on one, so what each entry says about the fold is an argument rather than a test.